Shapers

Low-Pass Gate

A low-pass gate: a filter and a VCA that close together. The secret behind “west coast” plucky, wooden, bongo-like notes.

Learn about it in Envelopes & VCAs: how notes start and stop

How it works

A STRIKE opens it fully, and then it closes the way an old vactrol does: quickly at first, then with a long soft tail. Because the filter closes with the volume, notes get darker as they fade — like a real struck object. CV holds it open instead (an LFO, an envelope, a voltage). BOTH is the classic sound; FILTER keeps only the tone change, VCA only the volume change.

Inputs

INAudio to gate — a VCO, noise, a resonator.
STRIKEA trigger plays a note.
CVOpens it by this much (0–1) without a strike.

Outputs

OUTThe gated sound.

Knobs and switches

BOTH / FILTER / VCAFilter and VCA, filter only, or VCA only.
DecayHow long notes take to close.
ResFilter resonance — a woody “bonk” when high.

Patches to try

  • A sine or triangle VCO in, Euclid into STRIKE: instant marimba.
  • Noise in, short decay: shakers and brushes.

Lessons that use the Low-Pass Gate

Each one opens as a working patch in the synth.

Words to know

  • Filter — Removes part of the frequency range, making a sound darker, thinner or more focused.

More shapers

FilterVCAVowelDrive